Plato founded the Academy in Athens, the primary institution of higher learning in Europe. The city of Alexandria in Egypt, established in 330 BCE, turned the successor to Athens because the mental cradle of Ancient Greece. There, the nice Library of Alexandria was constructed within the third century BCE. European civilizations suffered a collapse of literacy and organization following the fall of Rome in CE 476. Out of 182 colleges surveyed in 2009 almost half said tuition for on-line courses was larger than for campus-based ones.
- Public education, Crutchfield stated, is an equalizer to help people move out of the
